Dentistry Merit Badge

Introduction

The Dentistry Merit Badge is an exciting opportunity for scouts to learn about the importance of dental health and hygiene. Scouts will learn about the different types of teeth, how to care for them, and the role of dentists in maintaining oral health.

Merit Badge Requirements

1. Do the following:
1. Describe the healthy teeth and gums.
2. Explain the causes and prevention of dental decay and gum disease.
3. Describe three different types of restorative dental materials (amalgam, composite, gold).
2. Do the following:
1. Explain the difference between over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription fluoride, and how to apply them.
2. Explain the purpose and use of mouthguards in sports, and how to select one that is the best fit for the activity.
3. Do TWO of the following:
1. Visit a dental office and talk with the dentist about his or her work.
2. Make a model of a tooth showing the crown, root, enamel, dentin, and pulp.
3. Make a poster on the prevention of dental disease. Explain the poster at a troop or patrol meeting.
4. Make a list of dental equipment that a dentist uses. Tell what each item is used for.
4. Do the following:
1. Explain how sugar and starches contribute to the formation of cavities.
2. Show how to clean your teeth correctly, including flossing.
3. Show how to care for your braces or other orthodontic appliances.

Lesson

Hey there, scouts! Are you ready to learn about the importance of dental health? Let's get started!

First things first, let's talk about the different types of teeth. Did you know that humans have four different types of teeth? We have incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Incisors are the front teeth used for biting and cutting, canines are the sharp teeth used for tearing, premolars are used for grinding and crushing, and molars are the large teeth used for grinding and chewing.

Now, let's talk about how to care for your teeth. Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day is essential for maintaining good oral health. When you brush your teeth, make sure to brush for at least two minutes and use a fluoride toothpaste. Flossing helps remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth that your toothbrush can't reach.

Did you know that sugar and starches contribute to the formation of cavities? That's why it's important to limit your intake of sugary and starchy foods and drinks. Instead, choose healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, and cheese.

If you have braces or other orthodontic appliances, it's important to take extra care of your teeth. Make sure to brush and floss regularly and avoid hard, sticky, and sugary foods that can damage your appliances.

Now, let's talk about the role of dentists in maintaining oral health. Dentists are trained professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating dental problems. They can perform routine cleanings, fill cavities, and even perform oral surgery if necessary. If you have any dental concerns, make sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist.

Alright, scouts, that's it for our lesson on the Dentistry Merit Badge. Remember to take care of your teeth and follow up with your merit badge counselor to complete the requirements.

Questions

• What are the four different types of teeth?
• Why is it important to limit your intake of sugary and starchy foods and drinks?
• What is the role of dentists in maintaining oral health?

Make sure to follow up with your merit badge counselor to complete the Dentistry Merit Badge. Good luck!

Schedule

Week	Task
1	Research and write a report on the causes and prevention of dental decay and gum disease.
2	Visit a dental office and talk with the dentist about his or her work.
3	Make a model of a tooth showing the crown, root, enamel, dentin, and pulp.
4	Make a poster on the prevention of dental disease. Explain the poster at a troop or patrol meeting.
5	Show how to clean your teeth correctly, including flossing.
6	Show how to care for your braces or other orthodontic appliances.